Stem cell culture research laboratory, stanley medical college, chennai, tn, india. Antioxidant and antiglycation properties of two mango. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of mangifera. Mango, university of florida pdf mango, fruits of warm climates mango, california rare fruit growers mangifera indica mango, species profiles for pacific island agroforestry pdf 25 pages mango a new reality, archives of the rare fruit council of australia. Though fruits of this cultivar do not present desirable commercial characteristics, this study allowed. Abstract although mango is one of the tropical fruits of greater interest in world trade, literature concerning their.
Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of. Characterization and quality assessment of potential. Department of biotechnology, sri venkateswara university, tirupati, ap, india. Chapter 19 nutrient and flavor content of mango mangifera indica l. Pdf genetic relationships among six mango mangifera.
The coefficient of genetic similarity within mango cultivars was 0. With respect to their browning potential and in consideration of a combined recovery of pectin and phenolic compounds, peels of 14 cultivars and the flesh of nine cultivars of mango mangifera indica l. This article is from international journal of molecular sciences, volume. Polyphenolic characterization, antioxidant, and cytotoxic. Igbari and others published morphological characterization of mango mangifera indica l. The endocarp develops into a thick, tough, leathery, glandular covering around the seed. Buy mango trees online cultivars upon availability see online store before we moved to florida, we thought there was only one variety of mango from the grocery store. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Quantification of mangiferin in different parts of 11 mango cultivars.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Characterization of terpenoid volatiles from cultivars of eastern hemlock tsuga canadensis. The results showed that pinnate type are common in the kaju, totapuri and badshahpasand varieties, which are usually characterized by thick primary veins. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. The leaf specimen of the tree used is preserved in the herbarium of department of botany, university of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Vitamin a, c and other vitamins vit e, thiamin and riboflavin content in mango. Depending on the cultivar, mango fruit varies in size, shape, sweetness, skin color, and flesh color which may be pale yellow, gold, or orange. In general, mango trees can be classified into two major categories. Six aflp primer combinations produced 204 clear bands and on the average 34 bands for each combination. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit.
A key for identification of mango mangifera indica. Six fruits free from any skin damage were selected from each batch. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Cultivars and its protective effect on human umbilical vein endothelial cells under h2o2induced stress. This article is published with open access at abstract realtime pro. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and.
Depending on the cultivar, mango fruit varies in size, shape, sweetness, skin color, and flesh color which may be. These phenolic acids may be present free or conjugated forms with glucose or quinic. This study investigated macroscopic, microscopic leaf characteristics, and genetic relationship among 17 cultivars selected from six groups of mango in thailand. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact. Metabolite profiling of the ripening of mangoes mangifera. Other important members of this family include cashew, pistachio, and the mombins spondias spp. Study evaluated leaf essential oil from mangifera indica cultivars for anticandida spp. Mangos needed for wine production should not be overripened, be free of mold and rot, and not badly damaged. Figure 1 photographs of mango cultivars in different ripening stages. Efficient purification of mangiferin from mango fruit peel was then established for.
Characterization is important for conservation and the development of thai mango cultivars. Pdf morphological characterization of mango mangifera. Six elite mango cultivars namely, alphonse, ewais, hindi khassa, keitt, langra and zebda were screened using randomly amplified polymorphic dna rapd. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and. Pdf indonesia has a mango germplasm garden called kp cukur gondang gardens since 1941, which has 208 native cultivars. The phenolic profile of skin and flesh from manifera indica main commercial cultivars keitt and tommy atkins in costa rica was studied using ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry uplcesims on enriched phenolic extracts. Physicochemical characteristics of three mango mangifera. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local. The volatile constituents of mango have been extensively investigated. Anticarcinogenic effects of polyphenolics from mango. A total of 71 different compounds were identified, including 32 gallates and gallotannins of different polymerization. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. Worldwide, there are several hundred cultivars of mango. Mangifera indica fruits were acquired in the ripe state from a local producer from marichal orotina orotina keitt cultivar and fabio baudrit station alajuela.
Cultivars provide insights of biochemical pathways involved in flavor and color. Mangifera indica mango, bowen mango pfaf plant database. Geographic differentiation and embryo type identification in. In hawaii, indian, floridian, mexican, and west indian mango varieties have been introduced and grown since the beginning of the 20th mangifera indica mangifera m. Over 30 different varieties of mango are grown, the most important one is alphonso, which is rated best in the world. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Nutrient and flavor content of mango mangifera indica l. International journal of molecular sciences 2012, 9, 1126011274.
Transcriptome analysis of mango mangifera indica l. Characterization of mangifera indica cultivars in thailand. Thai mango cultivars are classified into six groups plus one miscellaneous group according to germplasm database for mango. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. Physicochemical characteristics of three mango mangifera indica l. Biodiversity of six varieties of mangifera indica using rapd. Mangifera indica definition of mangifera indica by the free. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Local varieties, in most of the cases, are tasty and possess the disadvantage of having a very short shelf life. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Pdf extraction and characterisation of starches from four. Cultivar identification and genetic map of mango mangifera.
Pdf mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Prasad and sharma 2018 compared the effect of manual and. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. It is widely cultivated for commercial fruit production, as a garden tree, and as shade tree in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The activities of free radicalscavenging enzymes were significantly elevated and lipid peroxide content was significantly reduced in flavonoidtreated hypercholesterolemic rats.
It is large and evergreen growing up to 45 m in height and 120 cm in bole diameter. Mangifera indica large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit mango, mango tree mango large oval tropical fruit having. Four varieties boribo, dodo, kagege, and kent of ripe mango mangifera indica, l. Materials and methods plant materials mangifera indica cultivar langra used in this study was grown in botanical gardens of university of karachi, karachi, pakistan. In this work starches from four varieties of mango mangifera indica seeds were extracted and characterised using standard methods for potential industrial. In addition to the many varieties of mangifera indica, there. Mango tree taxonomy the mango tree, mangifera indica l. Cultivars in shendi area tagelsir hassan mohamed ahmed and zenab mohamed ahmed mohamed faculty of science and technology shendi university sudan. Quantification and purification of mangiferin from chinese mango. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2007, 55 26, 1085010856. Cultivars were confirmed with the support of the costa rican national herbarium and vouchers are deposited there. Cultivars during off year, authorabdel rahim and osman m. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. Six aflp primer combinations produced 204 clear bands and on the average 34.
Comparative transcriptomics of mango mangifera indica l. Materials and methods the present investigation was conducted at punjab agricultural university, regional research station, gurdaspur during the years 2015 16 and 2016 17. Sequencing of double digested restrictionsiteassociated genomic dna ddrad of 84 diverse mango cultivars identified 1. The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. Indirect measurement of leaf area index lai and diffuse noninterceptance dni made using output of concentric. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. This is to ensure a sturdy rooting and prolific fruiting, and is usually accomplished with polyembryonic rootstocks and monoembryonic scions. This study has been undertaken for identification of 30 mangifera indica l. Out of the 12 primers used, 10 were polymorphic and two were monomorphic.
Phytochemical profiling of the ripening of chinese mango. Molecular diversity of pakistani mango mangifera indica l. Study evaluated leaf essential oil from mangifera indica cultivars. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. It has a taproot system that can be up to 5 m deep.
Abstract the study has been made to develop a quhck and easy way to identify mango cultivars mangiffera indica l. Ishs vii international mango symposium incidence of internal fruit breakdown in various mango mangifera indica l. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions. Spme is solvent free, rapid and sensitive and has been used to analyse the volatile.
Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Effect of growing media mixtures on seed germination and. Abstract mangiferin is a natural xanthonoid with various biological activities. Leaf venation studies of 30 varieties of mangifera indica. Ministry of agriculture and irrigation, white nile state, eddueim, sudan. Antioxidant and antiglycation properties of two mango mangifera indica l. Comment on volatile components from mango mangifera indica l. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. Pdf origin, diversity and genome sequence of mango mangifera. Studies of several mango cultivars have revealed biennial flowering at the. Mangifera indica synonyms, mangifera indica pronunciation, mangifera indica translation, english dictionary definition of mangifera indica.
A total of 71 different compounds were identified, including 32 gallates and gallotannins of different. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Geographic differentiation and embryo type identification in mangifera indica l. Phytochemical profiling of the ripening of chinese mango mangifera indica l. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes.
An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants. Pdf diversity of indonesian mango mangifera indica cultivars. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. More than 300 compounds have been identified as free forms 24 and. Media in category mangifera cultivars the following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Amplified fragment length polymorphism aflp information was used for identification of mango mangifera indica l. This study investigated macroscopic, microscopic leaf characteristics, and genetic relationship among 17 cultivars selected from six groups of. The peeled fruits were then sliced and pureed immediately in a commercial blender.
It is known for its strong aroma, intense peel coloration, delicious taste, and high nutritive value due to its high. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and caustic oils. Kesar and hapoos of mangifera indica dried leaves by using soxhlet extraction technique and to find optimum parameters such as temperature, particle size for the extraction of mangiferin from mangifera indica leaves. International cultivar registration authority online resource. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. Quantification of mangiferin in fruit peel, pulp, and seed kernel was carried out in 11 chinese mango mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica, otherwise known as mango, is a popular fruit tree and the national tree of bangladesh. Pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. A study was conducted on 26 important indian mango cultivars to examine their foliage density and canopy diffuse noninterceptance. A key for identification of mango mangifera indica l. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Quantification and purification of mangiferin from chinese mango mangifera indica l.
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